![]() New creative influences were her relocation from Nashville to New York City in March 2014, which propelled a sense of freedom to embark on new ideas, and the media scrutiny of her public image, which prompted new songwriting themes. On Red's follow-up album, Swift continued autobiographical songwriting inspired by her personal life, a cornerstone of her artistry. She disliked how the media excessively focused on her relationships, which overshadowed her professional work, and chose to no longer openly discuss her love life in the press. Although she had been known as "America's Sweetheart" because of her wholesome and down-to-earth image, her serial romantic relationships blemished her reputation, and a short-lived romance with English singer Harry Styles during promotion of Red generated much media gossip. Although Red features a few country-oriented songs, its pop-leaning production and commercial success sparked a media debate over Swift's status as a country artist, to which she replied in an interview with The Wall Street Journal, "I leave the genre labeling to other people." īesides her musicianship, Swift's personal life was another aspect that attracted media attention. The album's associated world tour, which from March 2013 to June 2014, was the all-time highest-grossing country tour when it completed. Swift and her then-label Big Machine promoted Red to country radio, and she appeared at country-music awards shows. The album incorporates eclectic styles of pop and rock, and two of its most successful singles-the US number-one " We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" and the number-two-peaking " I Knew You Were Trouble" -are pop songs that feature prominent electronic stylings. Singer-songwriter Taylor Swift had identified as a country musician until she released her fourth studio album, Red, in October 2012. Journalists and academics have viewed 1989 as a key success in transforming Swift's status to a pop icon and commented on how it promoted poptimism, but they also highlighted how the media scrutinized her artistic integrity and public image. 1989 won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2016 Grammy Awards, and it was listed in all-time album rankings by Rolling Stone and Consequence. A few criticized Swift's decision to embrace synth-pop because they felt it eroded her authenticity as a songwriter-a criticism that some journalists retrospectively regarded as rockist. It has sold over 10 million copies worldwide and was certified multi-platinum in many countries.Īround the time when 1989 was first released, music critics generally complimented what they deemed a catchy production and an emotional engagement in its songwriting. Supported by three US number-one singles-" Shake It Off", " Blank Space", and " Bad Blood"- 1989 spent 11 weeks atop the Billboard 200 chart and was certified nine-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. To support the album, Swift embarked on the 1989 World Tour, which was the highest-grossing tour of 2015, and released seven singles. Swift and Big Machine promoted 1989 extensively through tie-ins and media endorsements, but they pulled the album from free streaming services, which prompted an industry discourse on the impact of streaming on music sales. Expanding on Swift's autobiographical songwriting, the tracks explore failed romance from a lighthearted perspective and departs from the hostile attitude of her previous songs. The synth-pop production is characterized by pulsing synthesizers, programmed drums, and processed backing vocals, a stark contrast to the acoustic arrangements of Swift's past albums. Swift recorded 1989 at studios across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Sweden with an ensemble including Martin, Shellback, Jack Antonoff, Ryan Tedder, Nathan Chapman, and Imogen Heap. She titled 1989 after her birth year to signify a symbolic artistic rebirth and enlisted Max Martin, who produced Red 's electronic-influenced pop tracks, as co-executive producer. Inspired by 1980s synth-pop, Swift conceived 1989 to recalibrate her artistry to pop after critics disputed her status as a country musician when she released her fourth studio album, the cross-genre Red (2012), to country radio. 1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 27, 2014, by Big Machine Records.
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